Pittsburg County Genealogical and Historical Society, Inc.
E-mail: choctawnationit@sbcglobal.net

Beginning Genealogist Start here

by Robert O. Pulse
First:

Determine What you know - start with yourself, your parents and children

Organize it on a pedigree Chart
Free Pedigree charts: http://www.cyndislist.com/supplies/printable-charts-and-forms/
My favorites
http://www.familytreemagazine.com/info/basicforms
http://www.cs.williams.edu/~bailey/genealogy/index_files/PedigreeFanChart.pdf
Second:

Establish a reference numbering system for individuals

Why
Every family I have worked on to date tend to reuse names from generation to generation, In my case I have 35 George Pulse's in my tree currently. The simplest way to distinguish them is by reference number.
In addition the number provides a storage location for information for individuals that have not been identified by name yet. The classic example is "Grandma" did such and such, but no one knows what Grandma's maiden name is and in many cases her given name. I t took my wife 10 years to determine the given and maiden name of her great grand mother. In the mean time we collected a good deal of data concerning her, and filed it.
Number form
My first inclination was to use a key date such as birth, but this information is seldom available when you first identify information related to an individual, so that will not work.
My second trial was was to use a maximum number too small. I thought it would be a very long time before I consumed 10,000 individuals, that turned out to be in error. In ten years of research I had over 20,000 individuals identified. I am now busy converting all my records to 100,000 maximum.
If at any time you plan to use a computer system to track your data it is a good deal easier to always zero fill the front of the number e.g.., The number 1 is written 000001
Numbering System
Genealogical numbering systems: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogical_numbering_systems
I choose a very simple system: I started by numbering myself #1 and added 1 for each subsequent individual added. I use Family Tree Maker software and version 16 supports the system.
Now that you have a numbering system you can identify an individual whether you have their name birth, just their relationship. Put the numbers on your pedigree chart as an index. You are ready to start a filing system.
Third:

Filing system

Form
It does not matter whether you use filing cabinets, notebooks or computer files, you now have a number to label on the tabs and folders for a filing system. The form I use is computer files. I scan everything and place them on Data DVD's for back-up.
Key
I have found that if a document contains references to a number of individuals to make a copy and place a copy in each individuals file.
Originals
Originals are too valuable to put at risk of being lost or damaged in research, so plan a filing system for originals (almost always a fire proof filing cabinet) and a duplicate system for carrying to a library for research e.g., notebooks/Data DVD
Key
Always plan to take a complete set of records to a research library. One never knows what will be found in a repository. In fact on almost every occurrence, I have found data on a family line I was not planning to research that day in a vertical file or on a shelf.
Forth:

Collect family records

Forms
Papers, documents, photographs, back of photographs, newspaper articles, family heirlooms, bible, letters and postcards.
Process
Copy and file as necessary.
This is the time to start an unknown file. Use this file for names that come up in the research, which you have not identified on the family tree at this time. Collect the data for future use.
Fifth:

Interview Family members to collect data

Process
Process for interviewing family members to collect genealogical data: http://genealogy.about.com/cs/oralhistory/ht/interview.htm
Sixth:

Identify what you don't know

Develop a time line for each individual of interest on the above pedigree chart
Time line elements:
Form
Date,
Age of the individual,
Description of the event (birth, death, marriage, births of child migration),
location of event (City/Township/County/State/Country)
If I have the birth date, I populate every census date from the birth date forward and fill in the estimated age. I have found this very valuable in researching individuals.
Family group sheet
As an alternative to the Time Line, most genealogist use the family group sheet.
Form: http://www.familytreemagazine.com/upload/images/PDF/familygroup.pdf
Instructions: http://genealogy.about.com/od/free_charts/a/forms.htm
Make a list of information that you are missing on your pedigree charts, Time lines or family group sheets.
Prioritize the Data holes.
Seventh:
Develop a genealogical research plan for the 5 top information holes in you data
How to:
http://www.familytreemagazine.com/article/sample-research-plan
 
http://learn.ancestry.com/LearnMore/Article.aspx?id=2146
Find records that will give that information. A few suggestions:
Family Histories -Has anyone already written about your family?
Check PERSI, in Ancestry and Heritage Quest both are available at the McAlester and Eufaula public libraries. (barcode is your library card number)
e.g., http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/login/ipbarcode?aid=10444
Vital Records
Find vital records (birth, marriage, death) for each member of the family. These will provide names of parents, dates of events, siblings, etc.
City Directories and Telephone Books
List addresses, family members and occupations for a specific date.
Census
Do a full census check on your family. This source can give you an abundance of information by itself. The United States took a census every 10 years and the census records currently available to the public are those taken from 1790 to 1930. Several states did census in-between federal years. Indians did their own census and census like surveys i.e.., Dawes, Miller
Eight:

Planning a trip to a Repository/Archive/Library: Use our library as a guide for developing a repository plan.

 
Additional Resources
 
How To Begin Tracing Your Family Tree: http://genealogy.about.com/cs/beginnerscorner/ht/family_tree.htm
 
Cousin: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cousin
 
Turn your Speakers on --- Training: http://broadcast.lds.org/elearning/FHD/Community/en/FamilySearch/US_Midwest/lesson_1/player.html
 
Training: https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/Family_History_Training
 
Training: http://www.cyndislist.com/familysearch/education-and-training/
 
Podcast: http://www.cyndislist.com/podcasts
 
Podcast: http://www.familytreemagazine.com/article/podcast-primer

The society exist on the dues of its members, sales of its publications, and donations.

Last Update: December 31, 2011 5:27 PM
Copyright© 1998 by Pittsburg County Genealogical and Historical Society, Inc. - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
113 East Carl Albert Parkway; McAlester, Oklahoma 74501-5039; Phone: 918-426-0388
Web Master: Robert O. Pulse -- E-mail: rop720@aol.com